The image of the object is formed on the Retina. Positioned at the back of the eye, the retina contains specialized cells that capture light and convert it into electrical signals for transmission to the brain for visual processing.
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The infectious stage of malaria is Sporozoite. These are the form of the parasite that is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected mosquitoes, initiating the infection cycle in the host’s bloodstream.
Simple goiter is the disease affecting the Thyroid gland. It is characterized by the abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland, often due to iodine deficiency or other factors affecting thyroid hormone production.
People who drink heavy amounts of alcohol often die due to Cirrhosis. Prolonged alcohol consumption damages the liver, leading to cirrhosis, a condition where scar tissue replaces healthy liver tissue, impeding liver function and ultimately resulting in organ failure.
AIDS is caused by Virus. The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is the virus responsible for causing AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). HIV attacks the immune system, weakening it over time and making individuals more susceptible to infections and certain cancers.