Isotopes of the same element differ in their mass numbers due to variations in the number of neutrons while maintaining the same atomic number.
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Rajbir Singh
Asked: In: Class 9 Science
Chlorine has isotopes with mass numbers 35 and 37, but both have the same atomic number (17). This illustrates isotopes, where the number of neutrons differs but the number of protons remains constant.
Hydrogen has three isotopes: protium (1/1 H), deuterium (2/1 H or D), and tritium (3/1 H or T).
Isotopes are atoms of the same element with the same atomic number but different mass numbers. For example, carbon has isotopes with mass numbers 12 and 14.
The mass of an atom primarily comes from its protons and neutrons, which are concentrated in the nucleus.