Balanced rations ensure that dairy animals receive all necessary nutrients in appropriate proportions, supporting their health and milk production.

Animal feed includes roughage, which is fiber-rich, and concentrates, which are low in fiber but high in proteins and other nutrients.

Milk producing requirement is the food needed to support the increased energy and nutrient demands during lactation.

Maintenance requirement is the food needed to support the animal’s basic bodily functions and health.

The two types are maintenance requirement and milk producing requirement.