External parasites reside on the skin and cause skin-related ailments, while internal parasites like worms affect the gastrointestinal tract, and flukes specifically target the liver. Each type of parasite poses unique challenges and requires specific management and treatment approaches.

Diseases not only pose a threat to the health and life of cattle but also significantly reduce milk production. Afflicted animals may experience decreased milk yield due to illness-related stress, decreased appetite, or direct effects of the disease on the ...

Vaccinations are crucial in safeguarding farm animals, including cattle, against major viral and bacterial diseases. They help boost the animal’s immune system and prevent the onset or severity of infections.

Infectious diseases in cattle are primarily caused by bacteria and viruses, leading to various health issues and decreased productivity.

Milk production is influenced by the duration of the lactation period, which is the period of milk production after the birth of a calf.