Indian cattle belong to two species: Bos indicus, which includes cows, and Bos bubalis, which refers to buffaloes.
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Cattle husbandry serves the purposes of milk production and providing draught labor for agricultural tasks such as tilling, irrigation, and carting.
Livestock production can be enhanced through advancements in breeding techniques, improved feeding practices, better disease control measures, and adherence to ethical and humane treatment standards.
Challenges include ensuring sustainable production methods, addressing environmental impacts, managing animal health effectively, and balancing productivity with animal welfare concerns.
Animal husbandry is the scientific management of animal livestock, encompassing aspects like feeding, breeding, and disease control.