Answer: stereotypes. Just as ability is synonymous with potential, preconceived notions corresponds directly to stereotypes in the text. Both represent pre-existing, generalized assumptions held about individuals before knowing their real strength and competence.
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Answer: (a) A and D. The speaker shows an appreciative tone by acknowledging how the Paralympics gave her a new lease of life. She remains optimistic about sports breaking preconceived notions and transforming societal attitudes toward disability.
She changed the widespread perception that persons with severe disabilities are helpless or incapable of excelling in demanding, world-class athletic competitions.
Answer: B. reflective. The idiom ‘in hindsight’ refers to looking back at past events with deeper understanding, which clearly shows that Dr. Malik is being reflective about her previous experiences and growth.
The speaker calls 2016 Rio Paralympic Games as a ‘breakthrough moment’ because she secured the silver medal in the shot-put event, marking a personal victory and shifting societal perceptions about disability.