Insulators are materials that do not conduct electricity, such as rubber, plastic, and glass. They are important because they prevent the flow of electricity, protecting us from electrical shocks.
Category: Class 6 Science
NCERT Solutions and Important Questions for class 6 Science for CBSE exams 2020-2021.
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Metals like copper, aluminum, and silver are good conductors of electricity. They are commonly used in electrical wiring and electronic components due to their ability to easily transmit electrical currents.
Materials can be classified based on properties like strength, flexibility, transparency, and conductivity. For example, metals are strong and conductive, while rubber is flexible, and glass is transparent.
Recycling is the process of converting waste materials into new products. It reduces the need for raw materials, conserves resources, and decreases environmental pollution by reducing the amount of waste sent to landfills.
Plastic’s main disadvantages include environmental pollution, as it is not biodegradable and can persist in the environment for hundreds of years. It also contributes to microplastic pollution and harms wildlife.
Plastic is lightweight, durable, flexible, and resistant to water and chemicals. It’s also easy to mold into different shapes, making it ideal for a wide range of products, from packaging to electronics.
Plastic is made from petrochemicals through a process called polymerization. This involves combining small molecules, called monomers, into long chains to form polymers, which are then molded into various shapes.
Choosing the right material ensures that an object performs its intended function effectively. For example, metal is used for tools because it’s strong, while rubber is used for tires because it’s flexible.
Density affects a material’s weight and strength. High-density materials are heavier and stronger, making them suitable for load-bearing applications. Low-density materials are lighter and often used where weight reduction is important, like in packaging.
Flexibility allows materials to bend or stretch without breaking. This property is useful for items like rubber bands and fabrics that need to adapt to various shapes and movements, enhancing their functionality and usability.