The Greek War of Independence inspired European nationalists. Educated elites supported Greece as a cradle of European civilization. Poets and artists glorified Greek struggles, while public opinion and volunteers from Europe encouraged Greek freedom, linking it to the cause of ...
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After 1871, the Balkans became highly unstable due to political rivalry, nationalism and decline of the Ottoman Empire. Ethnic groups sought independence, while major European powers interfered for their interests, leading to wars, tension and finally the First World War.
Gandhiji launched the nationwide Satyagraha against the Rowlatt Act because it allowed imprisonment without trial, restricted freedom of speech and extended wartime repressive laws. He believed it was unjust and violated basic human rights and democratic principles.
Nationalism spreads when people share common symbols, culture and struggles. Songs like Vande Mataram, the tricolour flag and the image of Bharat Mata united Indians emotionally, helping them feel part of one nation working together for freedom from British rule.
The correct option is (a). The Bengal Gazette was unbiased in nature. It was India’s first English weekly newspaper, free from colonial influence. It aimed to share commercial, social and political information independently, giving voice to diverse opinions and reflecting ...