Saturated compounds have the maximum number of hydrogen atoms bonded to each carbon atom, making them “saturated” with hydrogen. This results in a stable molecular structure.

Saturated compounds have only single bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated compounds contain double or triple bonds between carbon atoms.

Catenation refers to carbon’s ability to form bonds with other carbon atoms, creating long chains, branched structures, or rings. This property is unique to carbon due to its ability to form stable covalent bonds with itself.

The diversity of carbon compounds contributes to advancements in various fields such as industry, medicine, and materials science. Carbon-based compounds are used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, plastics, fuels, textiles, and electronic materials, among others. The unique properties of carbon ...

Carbon is essential for life as it serves as the backbone of organic molecules, including proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids. These carbon-based molecules are the building blocks of living organisms and play crucial roles in biological processes such as ...