Ibn Battuta, the famous Moroccan traveler, came to India during the reign of Muhammad bin Tughlaq. He was appointed the Qazi (judge) of Delhi and later sent as an ambassador to China. His book Rihla provides detailed accounts of Tughlaq’s ...
Category: Class 10 Social Science
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Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq was the founder and first Sultan of the Tughlaq dynasty. He established a disciplined administration, built the fortified city Tughlaqabad and worked to strengthen the empire’s economy. His reign marked a transition from the Khilji period’s aggressive expansion ...
“Inam” land grants were awarded mainly to scholars, religious leaders, and learned individuals as a reward for their services. These grants were usually tax-free and were intended to support education, religious activities, and scholarship. The beneficiaries were expected to use ...
Ibrahim Lodi was the last ruler of the Lodi dynasty and the final Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate. His harsh treatment of nobles created internal rebellions, weakening the empire. In 1526, he was defeated by Babur in the First Battle ...
Historians describe Muhammad bin Tughlaq as a “mixture of opposites” because his personality combined brilliance with impracticality. He introduced innovative but often disastrous policies, such as token currency and shifting the capital. His administrative intelligence was remarkable, yet poor execution ...