The main group involved in the overthrow of Razia Begum (r. 1236–1240) was the powerful faction of Turkish nobles, specifically the ‘Chahalgani’ or the Forty. They refused to accept a woman as the sovereign ruler, viewing her ascension and her ...
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The Muslim ruler whose gold coins bore the image of Goddess Lakshmi was Muhammad Ghori (Mu’izzuddin Muhammad ibn Sam). Issued after his conquests in northern India, this practice maintained a familiar local tradition to ensure the currency’s ready acceptance among ...
The land measurement scale, ‘Gajj-e-Sikandari’ (Sikandar’s Yard), was introduced by Sultan Sikandar Lodi of the Lodi dynasty. This standardized unit, equal to 32 digits, was crucial for accurate land revenue assessment and remained in use for nearly two centuries, even ...
Dar-ul-Shafa, founded by Firoz Shah Tughlaq, denoted a charitable hospital or infirmary where the sick received treatment free or at low cost. It was part of his philanthropic and public-welfare measures, reflecting the sultan’s concern for social services. Answer: (D) ...
Firoz Shah Tughlaq introduced the Haq-i-Sharb (aka Hasil-e-Sharb), an irrigation or water tax levied on lands irrigated by state canals. This was part of his larger programme of canal repair and irrigation projects, creating a revenue stream to maintain such ...