Oxytocin is the hormone injected into the udders of cows and buffaloes to stimulate milk letdown and facilitate milk extraction during milking processes.
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The smallest gland in the human body is the pituitary gland, which is about the size of a pea and weighs only about 0.5 grams. Despite its small size, it plays a crucial role in regulating bodily functions.
The pituitary gland, often referred to as the ‘master gland’ of the human body, plays a central role in regulating the function of other endocrine glands and controlling various physiological processes through hormone secretion.
Endocrine glands, alternatively termed ductless glands, are specialized organs that produce and release hormones directly into the bloodstream, playing crucial roles in regulating various physiological processes throughout the body.
The liver is not classified as an endocrine gland. While it does produce and release certain hormones, its primary function is related to digestion, metabolism, and detoxification, rather than hormone secretion.