The study of cancer-related diseases is called Oncology. Oncology is the medical specialty focused on the diagnosis, treatment, and research of cancer and related diseases, including understanding cancer biology, developing treatment strategies, and providing comprehensive care to cancer patients.
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The study of wounds is called Traumatology. Traumatology is the branch of medicine and surgery concerned with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of injuries and wounds, including their assessment, management, and rehabilitation.
Insulin, produced by the pancreas, regulates blood sugar levels and is often referred to as the pacemaker of the endocrine system due to its central role in controlling metabolism and energy utilization.
Myxoedema occurs due to dysfunction of the Thyroid gland. This condition is characterized by severe hypothyroidism, leading to swelling of the skin, hair loss, fatigue, and other systemic symptoms due to decreased thyroid hormone production.
Enlargement of the Thyroid gland occurs in Goitre, a disease caused by iodine deficiency. Lack of sufficient iodine disrupts thyroid hormone synthesis, leading to thyroid gland enlargement in an attempt to compensate for decreased hormone production.