1. (i) 103 x 104 = (100 + 3) x (100 + 4) = (100)² +(3+4)x100+3x4 [Using identity (x+a) (x+b) =x²+(a+b)x+ab] = 10000 + 7 x 100 + 12 = 10000 + 700 + 12 = 10712 (ii) 5.1 x 5.2 = (5 + 0.1) x (5 + 0.2) = (5)²+(0.1+0.2)x5+0.1x0.2 [Using identity (x+a) (x+b) =x²+(a+b)x+ab] = 25 + 0.3 x 5 + 0.02 = 25 + 1.5 + 0Read more

    (i) 103 x 104 = (100 + 3) x (100 + 4) = (100)² +(3+4)x100+3×4
    [Using identity (x+a) (x+b) =x²+(a+b)x+ab]
    = 10000 + 7 x 100 + 12 = 10000 + 700 + 12 = 10712
    (ii) 5.1 x 5.2 = (5 + 0.1) x (5 + 0.2) = (5)²+(0.1+0.2)x5+0.1×0.2
    [Using identity (x+a) (x+b) =x²+(a+b)x+ab]
    = 25 + 0.3 x 5 + 0.02 = 25 + 1.5 + 0.02 = 26.52

    Class 8 Maths Chapter 9 Exercise 9.5 Solution in Video

    for more answers vist to:
    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-8/maths/chapter-9/

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  2. (i) 51²-49² =(51+49)(51-49) [Using identity (a-b)(a+b)=a²=b²] = 100 x 2 = 200 (ii) (1.02)² – (0.98)²= (1.02-0.98)(1.02-0.98) [Using identity (a-b)(a+b)=a²=b²] = 2.00 x 0.04 = 0.08 Class 8 Maths Chapter 9 Exercise 9.5 Solution in Video for more answers vist to: https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solRead more

    (i) 51²-49² =(51+49)(51-49) [Using identity (a-b)(a+b)=a²=b²]
    = 100 x 2 = 200
    (ii) (1.02)² – (0.98)²= (1.02-0.98)(1.02-0.98) [Using identity (a-b)(a+b)=a²=b²]
    = 2.00 x 0.04 = 0.08

    Class 8 Maths Chapter 9 Exercise 9.5 Solution in Video

    for more answers vist to:
    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-8/maths/chapter-9/

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    • 7
  3. (i) 71² = (70+1)² = (70)² +2x70x1+(1)² [Using identity(a+b)²=a²-2ab+b² = 4900 + 140 + 1 = 5041 (ii) 99² = (70)²+2x70x1+(1)² [Using identity(a+b)²=a²-2ab+b² = 10000 – 200 + 1 = 9801 Class 8 Maths Chapter 9 Exercise 9.5 Solution in Video for more answers vist to: https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-soRead more

    (i) 71² = (70+1)² = (70)² +2x70x1+(1)²
    [Using identity(a+b)²=a²-2ab+b²
    = 4900 + 140 + 1 = 5041
    (ii) 99² = (70)²+2x70x1+(1)²
    [Using identity(a+b)²=a²-2ab+b²
    = 10000 – 200 + 1 = 9801

    Class 8 Maths Chapter 9 Exercise 9.5 Solution in Video

    for more answers vist to:
    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-8/maths/chapter-9/

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  4. (i) L.H.S= (3x+7)²-84x=(3x)²+2x3xX7+(7)²-84x [Using identity (a+b)²=a²+2ab+b²] = 9x²+42x+49-84x = 9x²-42x+49 = (3x-7)² [∵ (a-b)²=a²+2ab+b²] = R.H.S. (ii) LHS = (9p-5q)²+180pq=(9p)²-2x9px5q+(5q)²+180pq [Using identity (a-b)²=a²-2ab+b²] = 81p²-90pq+25q²+180pq = 81p²+90pq²+25q² = (9p+5q)² [∵ (a-b)²=a²-Read more

    (i) L.H.S= (3x+7)²-84x=(3x)²+2x3xX7+(7)²-84x
    [Using identity (a+b)²=a²+2ab+b²]
    = 9x²+42x+49-84x
    = 9x²-42x+49
    = (3x-7)² [∵ (a-b)²=a²+2ab+b²]
    = R.H.S.
    (ii) LHS = (9p-5q)²+180pq=(9p)²-2x9px5q+(5q)²+180pq
    [Using identity (a-b)²=a²-2ab+b²]
    = 81p²-90pq+25q²+180pq
    = 81p²+90pq²+25q²
    = (9p+5q)² [∵ (a-b)²=a²-2ab+b²]

    Class 8 Maths Chapter 9 Exercise 9.5 Solution in Video

    for more answers vist to:
    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-8/maths/chapter-9/

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  5. (i) (a²-b²)² = (a²)-2xa²xb²+(b²)+(b²)² [Using identity (a-b)²=a²-2ab+b²] = a⁴-2a²b²+b⁴ (ii) (2x+5)²-(2x-5)² =(2x)²+2X2xX5+(5)²-[(2x)-2X2xX5+(5)² [Using identities (a+b)² = a²+2ab+b² and (a-b)²=a²-2ab+b² = 4x²+20x+25x-[4x²-20x+25] = 4x²+20x+25x-4x²+20x-25 = 40x Class 8 Maths Chapter 9 Exercise 9.5 SoRead more

    (i) (a²-b²)² = (a²)-2xa²xb²+(b²)+(b²)² [Using identity (a-b)²=a²-2ab+b²]
    = a⁴-2a²b²+b⁴
    (ii) (2x+5)²-(2x-5)² =(2x)²+2X2xX5+(5)²-[(2x)-2X2xX5+(5)²
    [Using identities (a+b)² = a²+2ab+b² and (a-b)²=a²-2ab+b²
    = 4x²+20x+25x-[4x²-20x+25]
    = 4x²+20x+25x-4x²+20x-25
    = 40x

    Class 8 Maths Chapter 9 Exercise 9.5 Solution in Video

    for more answers vist to:
    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-8/maths/chapter-9/

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    • 8