1. I agree entirely with the statement. The Bhakti tradition became virtually indestructible because it detached religious practice from stationary monuments and elite priestly classes. Saints like Kabir, Mirabai and Guru Nanak composed memorable vernacular poetry (dohas and padas) that commoners couldRead more

    I agree entirely with the statement. The Bhakti tradition became virtually indestructible because it detached religious practice from stationary monuments and elite priestly classes. Saints like Kabir, Mirabai and Guru Nanak composed memorable vernacular poetry (dohas and padas) that commoners could memorize, sing in households and carry across geographical regions. When physical shrines faced destruction during wars, this internal, portable devotion kept cultural identity and spiritual traditions vibrantly alive.

     

    For more NCERT Solutions of Class 9 Social Science Part 2 Chapter 3 Resistance and Resilience (1000–1700 CE) Question Answer (2026-27)

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  2. Governance is the collective manner in which power, authority and resources are exercised to guide society, resolve conflicts and deliver public goods. In ancient times, it primarily involved top-down royal edicts and territorial enforcement. Over centuries, governance transformed from ruler-centricRead more

    Governance is the collective manner in which power, authority and resources are exercised to guide society, resolve conflicts and deliver public goods. In ancient times, it primarily involved top-down royal edicts and territorial enforcement. Over centuries, governance transformed from ruler-centric rule to citizen-centric democratic governance, emphasizing the rule of law, institutional checks, equity, digital e-governance and active collaboration among government, market institutions and civil society.

     

    For more NCERT Solutions of Class 9 Social Science Part 2 Chapter 4 Governance and Public Policy Question Answer (2026-27)

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  3. Public policy is a formal system of principles, laws, regulatory measures and financial priorities adopted by government authorities to address public challenges. It directly influences daily life by determining school curricula, drinking water standards, electricity tariffs, food subsidies and tranRead more

    Public policy is a formal system of principles, laws, regulatory measures and financial priorities adopted by government authorities to address public challenges. It directly influences daily life by determining school curricula, drinking water standards, electricity tariffs, food subsidies and transit safety. It is termed ‘public’ because it originates from public authority, addresses widespread collective needs rather than private interests and utilizes public taxpayer resources.

     

    For more NCERT Solutions of Class 9 Social Science Part 2 Chapter 4 Governance and Public Policy Question Answer (2026-27)

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  4. The process begins with agenda-setting, where societal issues are recognized and prioritized for state action. Next comes policy formulation, where experts design feasible solutions and draft legislative proposals. Decision-makers then formally adopt the policy into law. The executive branch overseeRead more

    The process begins with agenda-setting, where societal issues are recognized and prioritized for state action. Next comes policy formulation, where experts design feasible solutions and draft legislative proposals. Decision-makers then formally adopt the policy into law. The executive branch oversees implementation, deploying administrative machinery and allocating budgetary resources. Finally, policy evaluation measures outcomes, costs and impacts against original objectives, generating feedback for ongoing reform.

     

    For more NCERT Solutions of Class 9 Social Science Part 2 Chapter 4 Governance and Public Policy Question Answer (2026-27)

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  5. Policy formulation involves elected legislators who debate bills, political executives who set strategic goals and specialized bureaucrats who draft regulations. Judicial rulings establish constitutional boundaries. Outside government, civil society groups, academic researchers and industry associatRead more

    Policy formulation involves elected legislators who debate bills, political executives who set strategic goals and specialized bureaucrats who draft regulations. Judicial rulings establish constitutional boundaries. Outside government, civil society groups, academic researchers and industry associations provide field data and lobbying. Implementation depends heavily on district administrations, municipal bodies, frontline workers, police forces and community organizations working collaboratively to deliver public services.

     

    For more NCERT Solutions of Class 9 Social Science Part 2 Chapter 4 Governance and Public Policy Question Answer (2026-27)

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