Histology is related to Tissue. Histology is the branch of biology that involves the microscopic examination of tissues, studying their structure, composition, and functions at the cellular level, contributing to our understanding of organ and organism physiology.
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In Ornithology, Birds are studied. Ornithology is the branch of zoology focused on the scientific study of birds, including their anatomy, physiology, behavior, ecology, classification, and conservation.
Insulin, produced by the pancreas, regulates blood sugar levels and is often referred to as the pacemaker of the endocrine system due to its central role in controlling metabolism and energy utilization.
Myxoedema occurs due to dysfunction of the Thyroid gland. This condition is characterized by severe hypothyroidism, leading to swelling of the skin, hair loss, fatigue, and other systemic symptoms due to decreased thyroid hormone production.
Enlargement of the Thyroid gland occurs in Goitre, a disease caused by iodine deficiency. Lack of sufficient iodine disrupts thyroid hormone synthesis, leading to thyroid gland enlargement in an attempt to compensate for decreased hormone production.