Several factors determine the adoption of specific irrigation systems in India, including geographic location, soil type, topography, water availability, infrastructure development, and government policies. Farmers often choose irrigation methods based on the reliability and efficiency of water delivery, cost-effectiveness, and ...

The selection of irrigation systems in India is heavily influenced by the availability and nature of water resources. For instance, areas with abundant groundwater may rely more on well irrigation, while regions with access to perennial rivers might prefer river ...

Precautions such as using appropriate application methods, timing applications to coincide with plant uptake, and avoiding application before heavy rainfall can help prevent fertilizer runoff and minimize environmental harm.

Excess fertilizer runoff from fields can enter water bodies, causing nutrient pollution, which can lead to algal blooms, oxygen depletion, and harm to aquatic ecosystems.

If fertilizers are not applied carefully, they can be washed away due to excessive irrigation, leading to water pollution and nutrient runoff.