1. (i) Many people who lived in or near forest had survived by hunting does, patridges and a variety of small animals. (ii) This customary practice was prohibited by the forest laws. Those caught hunting were now punished for poaching.

    (i) Many people who lived in or near forest had survived by hunting does, patridges and a variety of small animals.
    (ii) This customary practice was prohibited by the forest laws. Those caught hunting were now punished for poaching.

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  2. In Central India and ,Africa it would be millets, in Brazil manioc, and in other parts of Latin America maize and beans.

    In Central India and ,Africa it would be millets, in Brazil manioc, and in other parts of Latin America maize and beans.

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  3. (i) It is a traditional agricultural practice in many parts of Asia, Africa and South America. It is also called shifting cultivation. (ii) A piece of land is cleared and cultivation is practiced. When it lost fertility, they used to shift to the other forest covered area.

    (i) It is a traditional agricultural practice in many parts of Asia, Africa and South America. It is also called shifting cultivation.
    (ii) A piece of land is cleared and cultivation is practiced. When it lost fertility, they used to shift to the other forest covered area.

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  4. People were now forced to steal wood from the forests, and if they were caught, they were at the mercy of the forest guards who would take bribes from them.

    People were now forced to steal wood from the forests, and if they were caught, they were at the mercy of the forest guards who would take bribes from them.

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