1. The Equator, located at 0° latitude, is the largest circle around the Earth. It divides the planet into the Northern Hemisphere above it and the Southern Hemisphere below it. This division is crucial for understanding Earth's geography, climate zones, and seasonal patterns. Areas near the Equator exRead more

    The Equator, located at 0° latitude, is the largest circle around the Earth. It divides the planet into the Northern Hemisphere above it and the Southern Hemisphere below it. This division is crucial for understanding Earth’s geography, climate zones, and seasonal patterns. Areas near the Equator experience a tropical climate, while areas farther from it have more varied weather conditions depending on their location in either hemisphere.

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  2. The Tropic of Cancer is situated at 23.5° north latitude and marks the boundary of the tropical zone in the Northern Hemisphere. This latitude is significant because it represents the furthest point north where the sun can be directly overhead, which happens during the summer solstice. The regions bRead more

    The Tropic of Cancer is situated at 23.5° north latitude and marks the boundary of the tropical zone in the Northern Hemisphere. This latitude is significant because it represents the furthest point north where the sun can be directly overhead, which happens during the summer solstice. The regions between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn experience tropical or subtropical climates.

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  3. The International Date Line is an imaginary line running roughly along the 180° longitude, opposite the Prime Meridian. This line is crucial for maintaining the global calendar, as it is the point where travelers crossing it must adjust their date. When crossing eastward, you subtract a day, and wheRead more

    The International Date Line is an imaginary line running roughly along the 180° longitude, opposite the Prime Meridian. This line is crucial for maintaining the global calendar, as it is the point where travelers crossing it must adjust their date. When crossing eastward, you subtract a day, and when crossing westward, you add a day, ensuring that time remains synchronized globally across different regions.

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  4. The Earth completes a full rotation of 360° in 24 hours, which means it rotates 15° every hour. This division into 24 equal parts forms the basis of the global time zone system. Each time zone represents a one-hour difference in local time. This system allows for the synchronization of time worldwidRead more

    The Earth completes a full rotation of 360° in 24 hours, which means it rotates 15° every hour. This division into 24 equal parts forms the basis of the global time zone system. Each time zone represents a one-hour difference in local time. This system allows for the synchronization of time worldwide, ensuring that clocks reflect the position of the sun relative to a given location on Earth.

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  5. Indian Standard Time (IST) is set according to 82.5° east longitude, which runs near Allahabad in central India. This longitude was chosen as a standard reference to ensure uniform timekeeping across the country. IST is 5 hours and 30 minutes ahead of GMT, allowing for a consistent time system acrosRead more

    Indian Standard Time (IST) is set according to 82.5° east longitude, which runs near Allahabad in central India. This longitude was chosen as a standard reference to ensure uniform timekeeping across the country. IST is 5 hours and 30 minutes ahead of GMT, allowing for a consistent time system across India despite its wide longitudinal span from Gujarat in the west to Arunachal Pradesh in the east.

    For more NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Chapter 1 Locating Places on the Earth Extra Questions & Answer:

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