1. 1. Magnetic Needle: A compass has a needle that aligns with Earth's magnetic field. 2. North-South Orientation: The needle points north and south. 3. Direction Identification: Observing the needle's alignment helps find directions: north, south, east, and west. 4. Navigation Tool: Essential for naviRead more

    1. Magnetic Needle: A compass has a needle that aligns with Earth’s magnetic field.
    2. North-South Orientation: The needle points north and south.
    3. Direction Identification: Observing the needle’s alignment helps find directions: north, south, east, and west.
    4. Navigation Tool: Essential for navigation, aiding in determining directions accurately while traveling.

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  2. Air is a mixture of gases primarily composed of: 1. Nitrogen (N2): Approximately 78% of air is nitrogen. 2. Oxygen (O2): Around 21% of air consists of oxygen. 3. Trace Gases: Other gases such as argon, carbon dioxide, neon, helium, methane, krypton, hydrogen, and water vapor form the remaining 1% ofRead more

    Air is a mixture of gases primarily composed of:

    1. Nitrogen (N2): Approximately 78% of air is nitrogen.
    2. Oxygen (O2): Around 21% of air consists of oxygen.
    3. Trace Gases: Other gases such as argon, carbon dioxide, neon, helium, methane, krypton, hydrogen, and water vapor form the remaining 1% of air.

    These gases collectively make up the composition of Earth’s atmosphere, providing the essential elements for life and various natural processes.

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  3. Oxygen (O2) is the gas in the atmosphere essential for respiration. It is crucial for the process of breathing and the functioning of most living organisms, including humans and animals. During respiration, oxygen is taken in by the body and utilized by cells to produce energy through the metabolicRead more

    Oxygen (O2) is the gas in the atmosphere essential for respiration. It is crucial for the process of breathing and the functioning of most living organisms, including humans and animals. During respiration, oxygen is taken in by the body and utilized by cells to produce energy through the metabolic process.

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  4. The pencil sharpener contains steel blades, making it attracted to magnets. Although its body is plastic, the steel blades inside, containing iron, create magnetism. The presence of magnetic material causes the sharpener to be attracted by both poles of a magnet despite its plastic body.

    The pencil sharpener contains steel blades, making it attracted to magnets. Although its body is plastic, the steel blades inside, containing iron, create magnetism. The presence of magnetic material causes the sharpener to be attracted by both poles of a magnet despite its plastic body.

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  5. 1. Magnetic Attraction: Magnets attract materials like iron, nickel, and cobalt. 2. Polarity: Magnets have a north pole and a south pole. Like poles repel, while opposite poles attract.

    1. Magnetic Attraction: Magnets attract materials like iron, nickel, and cobalt.
    2. Polarity: Magnets have a north pole and a south pole. Like poles repel, while opposite poles attract.

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