1. Plantation owners Land was given at cheaper rates to the plantation owners. Labour was also made available to them at very low wages. Moreover, new policies were made which prevented the workers from going back to their home villages. It was a win-win situation for the plantation owner. For more ansRead more

    Plantation owners
    Land was given at cheaper rates to the plantation owners. Labour was also made available to them at very low wages. Moreover, new policies were made which prevented the workers from going back to their home villages. It was a win-win situation for the plantation owner.

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  2. Firms trading in timber/forest produce Because of huge demand of timber, it was boon for the timber merchants. They must have seen good growth in their incomes. For more answers visit to website: https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-9/social-science/

    Firms trading in timber/forest produce
    Because of huge demand of timber, it was boon for the timber merchants. They must have seen good growth in their incomes.

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    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-9/social-science/

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  3. Nomadic and pastoralist communities Grazing of animals was banned under the new forest laws. It made the life of pastoralist communities difficult. Herds of animals were their only source of livelihood. The nomadic communities were declared as criminal communities. This made their life miserable becRead more

    Nomadic and pastoralist communities
    Grazing of animals was banned under the new forest laws. It made the life of pastoralist communities difficult. Herds of animals were their only source of livelihood. The nomadic communities were declared as criminal communities. This made their life miserable because they could no longer move freely.

    For more answers visit to website:
    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-9/social-science/

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  4. Shifting cultivators New forest laws banned shifting cultivation. For shifting cultivators, it was devastating because there was a problem for their survival. Many of them were forced to migrate to take up some other occupations. Many others were forced to work in the tea plantations. For more answeRead more

    Shifting cultivators
    New forest laws banned shifting cultivation. For shifting cultivators, it was devastating because there was a problem for their survival. Many of them were forced to migrate to take up some other occupations. Many others were forced to work in the tea plantations.

    For more answers visit to website:
    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-9/social-science/

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