The correct option is (iii) Presence of a cell membrane. Animal cells are eukaryotic, heterotrophic and characteristically bounded by a flexible cell membrane while completely lacking a rigid cellulose cell wall.
CBSE Class 9 Science Chapter 12 Patterns in Life Diversity and Classification Solutions
NCERT Class 9 Science Exploration Chapter 12 Question Answer
The correct option is (iii) Presence of a cell membrane. Sponges are classified under Kingdom Animalia because they are multicellular, heterotrophic eukaryotes whose cells possess a cell membrane but lack a rigid cell wall. Since plants and fungi possess distinctive cell walls made of cellulose or chitin, the absence of a cell wall and dependence on ingested organic nutrients confirm sponges are animals.
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