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Imagine a market in a port town of India such as Surat, Masulipatnam or Puducherry. You are a foreign trader from Italy or France and want to make a deal of cotton textiles. How would you secure the product in the local market? Whose help would you seek and what kind of challenges would you face in terms of language, quality of product, prices of commodities, etc.?

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I would hire a trusted Indian broker (dalal) to access weaving guilds and advance earnest money (dadni). Major challenges would include language barriers, currency conversions, fluctuating quality, local market transit tolls and intense competition from European trading rivals.

Class 9 Social Science Part 2 book Solutions
Chapter 3 Resistance and Resilience (1000–1700 CE) (Social Science 2) Solutions

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  1. To procure fine calicos and chintz in Surat or Masulipatnam, I would partner with influential local merchant bankers (banians or dalals) and provide advance cash contracts (dadni) to regional weaver guilds. My primary obstacles would involve negotiating price margins through multilingual interpreters, inspecting diverse thread counts for quality standards, navigating local port duties and fluctuating currency exchange rates and outbidding aggressive Portuguese, Dutch and English trade competitors.

     

    For more NCERT Solutions of Class 9 Social Science Part 2 Chapter 3 Resistance and Resilience (1000–1700 CE) Question Answer (2026-27)

    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-9/social-science/part-2-chapter-3/

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