The Pyrenees form the natural land border between France and Spain, effectively isolating the Iberian Peninsula from the rest of mainland Europe. Stretching from the Atlantic to the Mediterranean, this Young Fold Mountain range also hosts the small sovereign state of Andorra. It is a significant barrier to both climate and transportation. ANSWER: (C) Pyrenees
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The Pyrenees are a result of the collision between the Iberian microplate and the Eurasian plate. Geographically, they are known for their high passes and rugged central peaks (like Aneto). This range creates a distinct “climatic divide”: the northern (French) side is generally more humid and green, while the southern (Spanish) side is drier. Because they are a continuous wall of rock with few easy crossings, the Pyrenees have historically shaped the cultural and political independence of Spain. They represent a classic “natural boundary” in political geography, defined by clear topographic features.
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