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Which plain is formed by the deposition of material by a glacier? (A) Peneplain (B) Alluvial Plain (C) Outwash Plain (D) Loess Plain

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An Outwash Plain (or sandur) is a flat area formed by the deposition of sediments—such as sand and gravel—carried by meltwater streams flowing away from the front of a retreating glacier. These plains are characterized by “stratified drift,” meaning the materials are sorted by the size of the particles as the water slows down. ANSWER: (C) Outwash Plain

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  1. Glacial geography features several types of plains, but the Outwash Plain is the most extensive depositional form. As a glacier melts, the resulting water carries a massive load of debris. As this water spreads out over a flat area, it loses energy and drops the sediment, creating a vast, level plain. These plains are distinct from “Till Plains,” which consist of unsorted material dropped directly by the ice. Outwash plains are common in formerly glaciated regions like the Northern USA, Germany and Poland and they often contain unique features like “kettles” (small lakes) formed by buried ice blocks.

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