A Dormant volcano is often called a “sleeping volcano.” It is a volcano that has not erupted for a long time but has the potential to erupt again in the future. These are particularly dangerous because they can appear peaceful for centuries before a sudden, violent awakening. ANSWER: (A) Dormant volcano
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Dormant volcanoes are those with a history of activity but currently show no signs of erupting. They are like a ticking time bomb. Because they don’t erupt frequently, people often settle on their fertile slopes, forgetting the danger. Mount Vesuvius, which destroyed Pompeii, was dormant for a long period before its catastrophic eruption in 79 AD. Geologists monitor these sites for “ground deformation” or “micro-earthquakes,” which indicate that magma is moving back into the chamber and the “sleeping” giant might be getting ready to wake up.