The Swaraj Party (formally the Congress-Khilafat Swarajya Party) was founded in Allahabad in January 1923. It was formed following the Gaya session of the Congress, where C.R. Das and Motilal Nehru’s proposal for “Council Entry” was defeated. They established the party to fight British rule from within the legislative councils by disrupting administrative proceedings. ANSWER: (C) Allahabad
Where did Chittaranjan Das and Motilal Nehru establish the Swaraj Party in 1923? (A) Patna (B) Lucknow (C) Allahabad (D) None of these
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After Gandhi suspended the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1922, a section of the Congress known as “Pro-Changers” felt that the movement should move into the legislative halls. C.R. Das (as President) and Motilal Nehru (as Secretary) launched the Swaraj Party at Anand Bhawan, Allahabad. Their strategy was to enter the councils to “wreck the constitution from within.” This created a temporary split in the Congress between the Swarajists and the “No-Changers” (like Sardar Patel), but eventually, they worked together, with the Swarajists acting as the political wing of the nationalist movement in the mid-1920s.