Gopal Krishna Gokhale was the political mentor of Mahatma Gandhi. Upon Gandhi’s return to India from South Africa in 1915, Gokhale advised him to travel across India for a year to understand the country’s ground realities before entering active politics. Gandhi deeply respected Gokhale’s moderate approach, dedication to constitutional means and his emphasis on the “spiritualization of politics.” ANSWER: (B) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
Who was Mahatma Gandhi’s political guru? (A) Madan Mohan Malaviya (B) Gopal Krishna Gokhale (C) Bal Gangadhar Tilak (D) Lala Lajpat Rai
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Gandhi referred to Gokhale as “Gokhale the Good,” admiring his selfless service and deep sense of ethics. Gokhale was a leading moderate in the Congress and the founder of the Servants of India Society. He played a crucial role in shaping Gandhi’s early political consciousness, teaching him that the means of achieving a goal must be as pure as the goal itself. Gokhale’s emphasis on systematic social reform and his balanced critique of British economic policies provided Gandhi with the foundational understanding required to later lead the massive, non-violent nationalist movements that defined the Gandhi Era.