The Panch Mahal (Five-Storey Palace) in Fatehpur Sikri, built by Akbar, resembles a Buddhist Vihara in its design. Its structure consists of five stories, decreasing in size upwards, supported by columns. The open-sided, pillared pavilions, reminiscent of ancient monasteries, were likely used by the royal women and court for relaxation and cooling. The correct answer is (C) Panch Mahal.
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The Panch Mahal located in Fatehpur Sikri, constructed by Emperor Akbar, strongly resembles the architectural style of a traditional Buddhist Vihara (monastery). This unique, five-storeyed building features an open pavilion structure built entirely on columns, with each subsequent tier smaller than the one below it. This design reflects the eclecticism of Akbar’s architectural vision, borrowing elements from various religious and regional styles. It was likely intended as a place for relaxation and contemplation, possibly influenced by Jain and Buddhist architectural forms.