Alauddin Khalji’s birth name was Ali Gurshasp. He adopted the title “Alauddin” after rising to power. His early life and military experiences shaped his ambition and he later became one of the most powerful rulers of the Delhi Sultanate, known for economic reforms, military campaigns and strong central administration. ANSWER: (A) Ali Gurshasp
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Alauddin Khalji, one of the greatest rulers of the Delhi Sultanate, was originally named Ali Gurshasp. Born into a Khalji noble family, he developed strong administrative and military skills early in life. After gaining political influence and becoming Sultan, he adopted the royal title “Alauddin Khalji,” symbolizing his aspiration to establish a powerful and disciplined empire. His reign is remembered for influential market reforms, efficient price control measures, military expeditions into the Deccan and strict policies to curb noble conspiracies and corruption. The name change reflects his transformation from a noble to a formidable emperor.