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Piyush365
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Asked: 2025-10-13T04:26:13+00:00 In:

Coal is the most important and abundant fossil fuel in India.’ Justify the statement by evaluating the significant role it plays in the growth of the Indian economy in its different forms.

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Coal is India’s most abundant fossil fuel and a key energy source. It powers electricity generation, supports industries like iron and steel, and fulfills domestic needs. Its various forms—peat, lignite, bituminous, and anthracite—contribute significantly to India’s economic growth.

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    1. Coal plays a crucial role in India’s economic and industrial growth.

      • Energy source: Nearly 70% of India’s electricity is generated from coal-based thermal power plants.
      • Industrial use: Coal is essential in steel, cement, and chemical industries as a raw material and energy source.
      • Employment and revenue: Coal mining provides jobs and contributes significantly to government income through taxes and royalties.
      • Transport and infrastructure: It supports railway freight and industrial logistics.
        Being the most abundant fossil fuel in India, coal ensures energy security and supports economic expansion, though its environmental impact highlights the need for sustainable and cleaner energy alternatives.

       

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