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The Treaty of Vienna was drawn up in 1815 with the object of undoing most of the changes that had come about in Europe during the Napoleonic wars.’ Highlight the significant provisions of this treaty.

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The Bourbon monarchy, removed during the French Revolution, was reinstated in France and the country had to give up all territories it had captured under Napoleon’s rule.

cbse sample paper 2025-26 class 10

cbse sample paper 2025-26

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    1. The Bourbon monarchy, removed during the French Revolution, was reinstated in France, and the country had to give up all territories it had captured under Napoleon’s rule.
    2. To curb future French expansion, several buffer states were created around France. The kingdom of the Netherlands (including Belgium) arose in the north, and Genoa was merged with Piedmont in the south.
    3. Prussia received new and strategically important territories on its western borders, while Austria gained control over regions in northern Italy.
    4. The German Confederation of 39 states, originally formed by Napoleon, was retained. In Eastern Europe, Russia acquired a portion of Poland, and Prussia obtained part of Saxony.
    5. The overall goal of these arrangements was to restore pre-Napoleonic monarchies and establish a conservative political order throughout Europe to maintain stability and balance of power.
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