(i) Puneet should not use seeds because banana plants no longer produce viable seeds. He should grow them through vegetative propagation using stem cuttings.
(ii) Variations arise due to DNA copying errors. Variations can be both helpful and harmful depending on conditions.
cbse sample paper 2025 to 2026 class 10
cbse sample paper 2025 to 2026 class 10 science
(i) Puneet should not choose seeds as banana plants have lost the capacity to produce seeds. He should go for vegetative propagation of banana (by stem cutting). (ii) Errors and variations in DNA copying cause variation. Variation is good as it can help a population tide over unfavourable conditions by survival of some variants. It is bad as parents’ desirable characters are lost/ sometimes variants are not able to survive in the new conditions/ the variant is not able to use the cellular apparatus efficiently.