The correct option is [C]. Sodium carbonate decahydrate (Na₂CO₃·10H₂O), also called washing soda, is used to remove permanent hardness of water. It reacts with calcium and magnesium salts, forming insoluble carbonates, softening the water effectively.
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ANSWER: [C]
Explanation: Sodium carbonate decahydrate (Washing soda: ) is used to remove the permanent hardness of water. Sodium carbonate decahydrate, also called washing soda, is used to remove permanent hardness of water.