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The aluminium sheets used in building roofs do not rust, but their surfaces turn dull over time. (i) Why does aluminium not rust like iron? (ii) How can the dull appearance of aluminium be prevented? (iii) Why is aluminium preferred for roofing over iron sheets?

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Aluminium does not rust like iron because it forms a protective oxide layer (Al₂O₃) that prevents further corrosion. Its dull appearance can be prevented by polishing or anodizing, which maintains shine. Aluminium is preferred for roofing because it is lightweight, corrosion-resistant, durable and requires less maintenance, making it more suitable than iron sheets.

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