An ‘over-exploited area’ is where groundwater is used faster than it’s recharged. In Punjab, such areas show extreme water stress, making farming and future water use highly unsustainable.
Class 8 Social Science Exploring Society: India and Beyond
Class 8 Social Science Chapter 1 Natural Resources and Their Use question answer
In Punjab, ‘over-exploited’ refers to areas where groundwater withdrawal exceeds natural recharge. Over 75% of its blocks fall under this category due to paddy farming and excessive tube well use. Water tables have plunged, threatening agriculture and drinking water access. This indicates a critical water crisis that requires immediate action through crop diversification, water-saving techniques and groundwater recharge initiatives.
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