Short-term effects include land degradation, pollution and habitat destruction. Long-term effects involve loss of biodiversity, soil erosion, water contamination and health issues for nearby communities and workers.
Class 8 Social Science Exploring Society: India and Beyond
Class 8 Social Science Chapter 1 Natural Resources and Their Use question answer
Mining causes immediate damage like deforestation, water pollution and land disruption. Over time, ecosystems collapse, groundwater gets polluted and biodiversity decreases. Mining waste contaminates soil and water, harming agriculture and health. Even after mines close, recovery takes decades. Responsible mining, environmental safeguards and land rehabilitation are essential to reduce long-term harm to Nature and human populations.
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