In stanza one, ‘these’ refers to boats and ships sailing on rivers and seas. In stanza two, ‘these’ refers to bridges built on rivers. The poet finds the rainbow prettier than all these.
Class 5 English Santoor Unit 2: My Colourful World Chapter 3 The Rainbow NCERT solutions
Class 5 English Santoor Grade 5 Chapter 3 The Rainbow question answer
The word ‘these’ is used for different comparisons in the poem. In the first stanza, ‘these’ refers to boats on rivers and ships on seas. The poet finds the clouds prettier than these. In the second stanza, ‘these’ refers to the bridges on rivers. The poet says the rainbow, which bridges heaven and earth, is prettier than these man-made river bridges. So, ‘these’ changes meaning in each stanza.
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