Water heats and cools slowly compared to land. This property helps regulate temperature in coastal areas. The sea absorbs heat in summer and releases it in winter, keeping the nearby land’s climate moderate and preventing extreme temperature changes throughout the year.
Class 7 Social Science Chapter 3 Climates of India question answer
Class 7 NCERT Social Science India and the World: Land and the People Chapter 3 Climates of India
Water plays a crucial role in regulating temperature due to its high heat capacity. It heats up and cools down more slowly than land. In summer, the ocean absorbs excess heat, keeping coastal regions cooler. In winter, it releases stored heat, warming the air. This moderation results in smaller temperature ranges in coastal areas compared to inland ones. This property is essential for maintaining stable climates, especially in coastal cities like Mumbai, Chennai and Kochi.
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