Coastal areas have moderate climates because the sea absorbs and releases heat slowly. This regulates temperature, keeping summers cooler and winters warmer. The sea acts as a temperature buffer, preventing extreme weather. Cities like Mumbai experience mild seasonal changes due to this effect.
Class 7 Social Science Chapter 3 Climates of India question answer
Class 7 NCERT Social Science India and the World: Land and the People Chapter 3 Climates of India
Coastal regions enjoy moderate climates because of the influence of the sea. Water heats up and cools down more slowly than land, so the ocean acts as a temperature regulator. In summer, cool sea breezes lower temperatures and in winter, the sea releases stored heat, warming nearby land. This effect, called the maritime influence, prevents extreme weather fluctuations. Cities like Mumbai and Chennai experience smaller temperature ranges than inland cities like Nagpur, which lack this sea influence.
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