Ladakh is called a cold desert because it receives very little rainfall, has extreme temperatures and dry, rocky terrain. Winters are extremely cold, dropping below –30°C. Unlike hot deserts, it’s situated at high altitude with snow-covered peaks and barren landscapes.
Class 7 Social Science Exploring Society: India and Beyond
Class 7 Social Science Chapter 1 Geographical Diversity of India question answer
Ladakh is referred to as a cold desert because it combines desert-like features with freezing temperatures. It receives very little rainfall, has arid, rocky land and experiences extreme weather—hot summers and freezing winters, often below –30°C. Its high altitude limits vegetation. Unlike hot deserts, Ladakh also has snow-covered mountains, making the region stark yet beautiful. Despite harsh conditions, it supports unique wildlife and traditional lifestyles. The terrain, culture and climate together make it a cold desert.
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