Name the major physical divisions of India.

India, with its rich and diverse topography, is characterized by several major physical divisions that contribute to the country’s varied landscapes. The northern part of India is dominated by the towering Himalayan mountain range, home to some of the world’s highest peaks, including Mount Everest. This region plays a crucial role in influencing India’s climate and is a source of many major rivers.

To the south of the Himalayas lies the vast Indo-Gangetic Plain, one of the world’s most fertile regions, crisscrossed by the mighty rivers Ganges, Yamuna, and Brahmaputra. This plain supports extensive agriculture and is densely populated.

Moving towards the western part of India, the Aravalli Range stretches across the states of Rajasthan and Haryana, providing a natural boundary between the Indo-Gangetic Plain and the Thar Desert, one of the country’s major arid regions.

The Deccan Plateau, located in the southern part of India, is a vast elevated region that extends between the Western and Eastern Ghats. These ghats are coastal mountain ranges that run parallel to the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal, respectively, defining the eastern and western edges of the Deccan Plateau.

India’s diverse physical divisions contribute to its ecological and cultural richness, making it a land of contrasts with a multitude of ecosystems, climates, and cultural practices.