Floodplains are low-lying areas near rivers, enriched by nutrient-rich sediments during floods. They are extremely fertile, supporting agriculture and contributing to high crop yields.
Class 6 Social Science Chapter 3 Landforms and Life question answer
Class 6 NCERT Social Science India and the World: Land and the People Chapter 3 Landforms and Life
Floodplains form near rivers as sediments carried by floodwaters are deposited on these low-lying areas, creating fertile soil ideal for agriculture. This nutrient-rich soil allows for high crop yields, supporting staple crops like wheat and rice. The Ganga floodplain is a prime example, sustaining dense populations with productive farming. However, floodplains also require management to protect against seasonal floods that can damage crops and settlements.
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