Explain how forests prevent floods.

Forests act as natural shields against floods by absorbing rainfall and controlling water flow. Trees and plants in forests soak up water, slowing down its movement and enabling it to seep into the soil. Their roots prevent soil erosion, maintaining riverbank stability and reducing sedimentation in waterways. By regulating the release of water gradually, forests manage river levels, lessening flood risks downstream. Additionally, forests along rivers serve as flood buffers, absorbing and storing excess water, minimizing the impact of floods on surrounding areas.