NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science History Chapter 3
Social Science Class 9 History
Drainage 3
Important NCERT Questions Based on new NCERT Books for Session 2022-2023
Questions No: 2 Part: 1
What is meant by a water divide? Give an example.
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Any upland or a mountain separating two adjoining drainage basins is known as water divide. Though the Indus, the Sutlej and the Brahmaputra rivers rise very close to each other near the Mansarovar Lake but because of the water divides they flow in different directions.
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A water divide, also known as a watershed or drainage divide, is an elevated boundary separating two adjacent river systems or drainage basins. It determines the direction of water flow—rainfall or runoff on one side flows into a specific river system, while precipitation on the other side drains into a different river system. For instance, the Western Ghats in India serve as a water divide. Rivers originating from its western slopes, like the Godavari, Krishna, and Kaveri, flow eastwards into the Bay of Bengal, while those from the eastern slopes, such as the Narmada and Tapti, flow westwards into the Arabian Sea.