The gravitational force experienced by an object near the Earth’s surface depends on its mass and the acceleration due to gravity, which is determined by the mass of the Earth and the distance between the object and the Earth’s center.
What factors influence the gravitational force experienced by an object near the Earth’s surface?
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The gravitational force experienced by an object near the Earth’s surface is influenced by two main factors:
1. Mass of the object: The greater the mass of the object, the stronger the gravitational force it experiences.
2. Acceleration due to gravity (g): The acceleration due to gravity near the Earth’s surface is approximately constant at around 9.8 meters per second squared (m/s^2). This acceleration is determined by the mass of the Earth and remains relatively consistent near its surface.
These factors interact according to Newton’s law of universal gravitation to determine the gravitational force experienced by an object near the Earth’s surface.