NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science History Chapter 3
Social Science Class 10 History
Nationalism in India 3
Important NCERT Questions Based on new NCERT Books for Session 2022-2023
Questions No: 3 Part: b
Write a newspaper report on: The Simon Commission.
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The Simon Commission—facts—it arrived in India in 1928 and faced protest slogans of “Go Back Simon”. It was because this body was to suggest constitutional changes in Indian governance, but it did not have any Indian members. The Congress and the Muslim League jointly demonstrated against it. Lord Irwin announced a vague “dominion status” for India to quell the movement, leading to a Round Table Conference in October, 1929.
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The Telegraph – November 4, 1927
Simon Commission Arrival Ignites Stir of Nationalist Protest
New Delhi, November 4, 1927 – The arrival of the Simon Commission in India has sparked widespread protests and uproar among nationalists across the country, marking a significant moment in India’s struggle for self-governance.
The Simon Commission, led by Sir John Simon, arrived in India with the aim of assessing constitutional reforms and the progress of self-rule. However, its composition comprising solely of British members, without any Indian representation, has been met with vehement opposition and condemnation from Indian leaders and the public.
As the Commission began its sessions today, a wave of protests erupted in various Indian cities. Demonstrators assembled in large numbers, chanting slogans demanding “Simon Go Back” and “We Want Swaraj.”
In a symbolic show of dissent, shops remained shut, and students boycotted classes, joining the call for a complete hartal (strike). Processions and rallies flooded the streets, with banners and posters decrying British arrogance and demanding Indian representation in any future constitutional discussions.
Prominent leaders such as Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Muhammad Ali Jinnah have issued statements denouncing the Commission’s exclusion of Indian representatives and called for a united front against such unilateral decisions on India’s future.
Security measures have been heightened in anticipation of further protests, and authorities are closely monitoring the situation to prevent any untoward incidents.
The Simon Commission’s arrival has intensified the demand for Indian participation in framing constitutional reforms, fueling the aspirations for complete self-governance among the Indian populace.
Reporter: Emily Davis
This report highlights the widespread protests and uproar across India in response to the Simon Commission’s arrival, reflecting the intense opposition and demand for Indian representation in the assessment of constitutional reforms and self-rule.