Division of labour refers to the specialization of cells to perform specific functions, with different groups of cells dedicated to different tasks, leading to increased efficiency in multicellular organisms.
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The term “division of labor” in multicellular organisms refers to the specialization of cells, tissues, and organs to perform specific functions. This specialization enhances efficiency and effectiveness in carrying out tasks necessary for survival and reproduction. For instance, in humans, organs like the heart, lungs, and brain each have distinct roles such as pumping blood, facilitating respiration, and coordinating body functions. Through division of labor, multicellular organisms optimize resource utilization and adaptability, promoting overall organismal success in diverse environments.