1. Equality and Inclusivity:
– Ensures equal voting rights for all adult citizens regardless of background.
– Promotes inclusivity by allowing diverse participation in the democratic process.

2. Representation:
– Enables fair representation of varied interests within the population.
– Elected leaders accountable to the entire citizenry, enhancing democratic values.

3. Political Stability:
– Offers a peaceful means for citizens to express preferences and effect change.
– Reduces potential unrest or dissatisfaction by providing a legitimate outlet for grievances.

4. Enhanced Legitimacy:
– Governments elected through universal franchise gain greater legitimacy.
– Increases trust in governance as leaders are chosen through a fair process.

5. Empowerment and Participation:
– Empowers citizens by granting a voice in decision-making.
– Encourages civic engagement and active involvement in societal affairs.

6. Accountability and Responsiveness:
– Prompts politicians to be responsive to citizen needs to secure votes.
– Holds elected representatives accountable for their actions and decisions.

7. Guard Against Tyranny:
– Acts as a safeguard against authoritarianism and oppression.
– Prevents any group from monopolizing power, ensuring a fair democratic system.

In conclusion, universal adult franchise is pivotal in upholding the principles of democracy, ensuring fair representation, political stability, citizen empowerment, and accountability in governance.