The Government of India Act of 1919, also known as the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms, introduced “Dyarchy” at the provincial level. This system divided provincial subjects into “Reserved” (controlled by the Governor) and “Transferred” (managed by Indian ministers). Lord Chelmsford, the then ...
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Ram Prasad Bismil was the mastermind behind the Kakori Train Robbery on August 9, 1925. As a leader of the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA), he organized the heist near Lucknow to fund revolutionary activities. Bismil was an exceptional poet and ...
The Government of India Act of 1935 was the first legislative measure to propose an “All India Federation” consisting of British Indian provinces and princely states. Although the federal part was never fully implemented due to the opposition of princely ...
Lord Mountbatten served as the last Viceroy of British India and became the first Governor-General of the independent Dominion of India on August 15, 1947. He was requested by Indian leaders to stay in office to oversee the transition of ...
The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was a political agreement signed to end the first phase of the Civil Disobedience Movement. Under this pact, the Congress agreed to suspend the movement and participate in the Second Round Table Conference. In return, the British ...